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Public Procurement in Taiwan, China

Public procurement in Taiwan, China is a well-established component of public financial management, supporting government operations, infrastructure development, and delivery of public services. The procurement system operates under a comprehensive legal framework with defined rules for tendering, bid evaluation, contract awards, and complaint resolution.

The procurement market is characterized by structured procedures, formal bid security requirements, domestic preference provisions, and an operational electronic procurement platform. Public procurement plays an important role in ensuring transparency, competition, and accountability in government spending.

Country & Economic Overview

International Memberships

• Asian Development Bank (ADB)
• World Trade Organization (WTO)

Public Procurement Institutional Framework

• Public Procurement Agency: Bank of Taiwan
• Role: Administration and facilitation of government procurement procedures
• Central Purchasing Body: Not formally designated

Official Website: https://www.bot.com.tw/English/EGovernment_Procurement/Procurement/Pages/default.aspx

Legal & Regulatory Framework

Public procurement in Taiwan, China is governed by a dedicated Government Procurement Act, which establishes procurement principles, tendering methods, evaluation rules, and review mechanisms.

• Government Procurement Act

Legal Reference: https://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=A0030057

Procurement Methods & Procedures

• Open tendering as the primary procurement method
• Defined advertisement requirements under Article 27
• Direct procurement permitted under conditions specified in the Act
• Formal complaint and review procedures available to bidders

E-Procurement System Overview

Taiwan operates a national electronic procurement platform that supports publication and access to government tenders.

• System Name: eProcurement Site (ePS)
• System Website: http://eps.taiwantrade.com.tw/
• Core Functionality: ePublishing and tender notification
• World Bank Usage: Not indicated

Procurement Market Characteristics

• Structured and rule-based procurement environment
• Clear legal provisions for domestic preference
• SME participation supported through statutory clauses
• Limited publicly consolidated procurement statistics

Transparency, Complaints & Oversight

• Formal complaint and appeal mechanisms under Articles 76-86
• Public disclosure obligations defined in the Procurement Act
• Oversight exercised through administrative and legal review bodies

Sustainability & Green Public Procurement

Green public procurement practices are addressed in the legal framework but are not mandatory.

• Mandatory Green Procurement: No
• Legal Reference: Article 96 of the Government Procurement Act
• Environmental considerations may be applied at the discretion of procuring entities

Social & Ethical Procurement Provisions

• Legal provisions encouraging SME participation
• No statutory quotas for women-owned or disadvantaged-group-owned businesses
• Ethical and labor standards addressed through general procurement compliance requirements

Practical Considerations for Suppliers

• Familiarity with the Government Procurement Act is essential
• Electronic publication of tenders supports market access
• Domestic preference provisions should be carefully reviewed
• Complaint procedures provide formal recourse for bidders

Public Procurement in Taiwan, China operates within a mature legal framework supported by an electronic tender publication system. Clear statutory rules, defined complaint mechanisms, and SME-related provisions contribute to a structured and predictable procurement environment for suppliers and contractors.